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Here you'll find a brief description of essential oils and their uses.

Disclaimer: Information provided is not designed to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any illness, or injury and is provided for informational purposes only. Always consult a medical doctor, or other alternative medical practitioner when suffering from any disease, illness or injury or before attempting a traditional or folk remedy. Keep all products safely away from children. As with any natural product, they can be toxic if misused.



;Allspice   (Pimenta officinalis)   This is a vitalizing stimulant. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments including depression, arthritis, fatigue, flatulence and indigestion to name a few. Wonderful for use in potpourris. This oil may also irritate the skin and mucous membranes so be careful when using. With it's spicy scent, sort of a combination of clove, cinnamon, and a hint of pepper allspice blends well with Ginger, Frankincense, lemon and orange, geranium, lavender, ylang ylang, patchouli and orris.

Anise (Pimpinella anisum, Anisum officinalis)      Extracted from the seeds of the Pimpinella anisum plant. It is an expectorant, can temporarily relieve a bronchial cough. Can also be used for insomnia. Anise is an aphrodisiac and a  good for treatment of migraines. Anise has a black licorice scent which helps it blend well with fennel, petitgrain, and rosewood, amyris, bay cardamon, caraway, cedarwood, coriander, and mandarin. Middle perfume note.

Balsam Peru (Myroxylon balsamum var. pererae)    A natural fixative, often used as a base note in blends to help stretch the fragrance. Use on chaffed skin to ease the discomfort. Balsam Peru has a warm rich, earthy, vanilla like scent, very exotic and used as an anchor in perfume blends. Base perfume note.

Basil, Sweet (Osimum basilicum)     Distilled from Osimum basilieum, it increases concentration, allows for mental focus and clarity. Good for those with poor memories, fatigue, colds, migraines and other headaches. Can be stupefying in large doses so use with caution. Do Not Use While Pregnant. Soothing to insect bites. With basil's warm licorice like  fragrance it blends well with bergamot, lavender, neroli, and verbena, clary sage, geranium, marjoram and black pepper. Top perfume note.

Bay (Pimenta racemosa)      Acts as an appetite stimulant and can be used to settle stomach pains. Good for general aches and pains as well as for rheumatic pains. Uplifting. A good scalp and hair tonic and for respiratory disorders and depression. Can be stimulating to the memory. Bay has a spicy scent and blends well with rose, cedarwood, and eucalyptus, coriander, ginger, juniper berry, lavender, lemon, marjoram, orange, rosemary, thyme and ylang ylang.

Benzoin (styrax benzoin, S. tonkinensis)    A resin from the Styrax tonkinensis trees. Often used as a fixative to help scents hold better. In a therapeutic bath it can provide relief from insomnia. Soothes, stimulates, comforts and warms. Add to carrier oil/cream for protecting skin against chapping or cracking. This is also known as Friars Balsam. Other related oils; Balsam of Tolu, Balsam of Peru, Styrax. Base perfume note.

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia)    From the citrus aurantium var bergamina. It's an antiseptic, anti depressant, refreshing, and uplifting. Inhaled it relaxes the nervous system and acts as a digestive. Can also be used to treat acne, eczema, seborrhea, anxiety, and depression. Relaxes and refreshes, is good for confidence building. Use in a vaporizer to disperse unpleasant odors. It is also used as a flavoring in Earl Grey Tea. This is photosensitive so do not use prior to prolonged exposure to the sun. A bergapten free Bergamot is available which reduces the susceptibility to photosensitizing.  With it's warm lemony, citrus scent bergamot blends well with chamomile, lavender, neroli, and geranium, coriander, cypress, juniper, and ylang ylang.. Top perfume note.

Birch (Betula alba)    An analgesic, good for arthritis, muscular pain and soreness as well as rheumatism. An effective cleanser, as it drains the accumulation of fluids and toxins. Can help to clear the skin and help with psoriasis and eczema. With it's woodsy scent it blends well with patchouli, vetiver and copal. Do not use while pregnant.

Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) A warming oil during the cold winter season. It has a pungent aroma that stimulates and tones. Ideal for massaging on abdomen and muscles. Use in pre-sports or dance rubs to help maintain suppleness. One of the earliest used spices, it is a muscle relaxant, aphrodisiac and has some interesting effects when used in perfume blends. It's spicy pungent fragrance blends well with rose, rosemary, marjoram and lavender but, should only be used in small amounts. Black pepper can be a skin irritant so you should use it with care. Middle perfume note.

Cajeput (Melaleuca cajeputi)   Extracted from Melaleuca cajuputi it inhibits the spread of bacteria. Improves mood and increases resistance to infections. A good "unwinding" oil. Can also be used in a steam inhalation to help clear the nasal passages and is helpful when treating oily skin and spots. Cajeput is a stimulant and an irritant that should be used with care. Do NOT swallow. With it's sweet camphor like scent it blends well with bergamot, clove, lavender and rosewood, birch, cardamon, geranium, myrtle, nutmeg and thyme. Top perfume note.

Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora)   Icy to the skin this is an analgesic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, diuretic and stimulant. Good for reducing inflammation. Can be used as an insect repellent. It is balancing, stimulating, toning and cooling.  Other uses include as a deodorant, soothing agent, skin conditioner, aphrodisiac and muscle relaxant. Should be used sparingly and completely avoided by those suffering with epilepsy and pregnant women. Has a fresh clean menthol like fragrance and blends well with bergamot, lemon, orange, rosemary and eucalyptus, mandarin, and ylang ylang.

Cassia    Used to stimulate the pancreas. Also used to flavor a variety of foods. toothpaste, mouthwash and chewing gums. Cassia is very irritating to the skin and can cause an allergic reaction.  This cinnamon like fragrance works well with any of the spice or citrus oils as well as black pepper, geranium and vanilla. Middle perfume note.

Cedarwood (Juniperus mexicana scheide, Cedrus atlantica, Juniperus virginiana)     Virginia or Texas cedarwoods are most commonly used for aromatherapy as an antiseptic and fungicidal. They reduce anxiety and tension. Good for dandruff, hair loss, dermatitis, eczema, fungal infections, and ulcers. Sedative with grounding characteristics which make this a good choice for using in yoga or meditation. Atlas cedarwood is a highly prized wood that has been used throughout history for it's strength and aroma. It helps to clear the breathing passages and is used in hair and skin care products.  Do Not use while pregnant. A warm woody scent cedarwood blends well with patchouli, vetiver, sandalwood, bergamot, cinnamon, frankincense, rose, and rosemary. Base perfume note.

Chamomile, German (Matricaria chamomilla or M. recutia)  An absolute, German chamomile also known as blue chamomile or chamomile matricaria. The blue color comes from azulene which is formed during the distillation of the oil. Used as a muscle relaxant, soothing agent, skin conditioner and aphrodisiac. Azulene also promotes new skin cell regeneration. Especially helpful in skincare preparations. Has a fruity scent that blends well with bergamot, jasmine, neroli, clary sage, rose, palmarosa, and ylang ylang. Middle perfume note.

Chamomile, German (Matricaria chamomilla or M. recutia)  An absolute, German chamomile also known as blue chamomile or chamomile matricaria. The blue color comes from azulene which is formed during the distillation of the oil. Used as a muscle relaxant, soothing agent, skin conditioner and aphrodisiac. Azulene also promotes new skin cell regeneration. Especially helpful in skincare preparations. Has a fruity scent that blends well with bergamot, jasmine, neroli, clary sage, rose, palmarosa, and ylang ylang. Middle perfume note.

Chamomile, Roman (Chamaemelum nobile or Anthemis nobilis) Has a strong soothing effect on the mind and body. Both the Roman and German varieties are wonderful for protecting dry skin and have many uses such as nerve, headache, insomnia, and menstrual disorders. The Roman variety is also a comforting oil when used during high pollen count days (with exception to those with ragweed allergies). One of the few essential oils that can be used on inflamed skin conditions. With its' fruity scent it blends well with lavender, bergamot, jasmine, neroli, clary sage, eucalyptus, and rosemary. Middle perfume note.

Cinnamon (bark & leaf) (Cinnamomum zeylanicum, C verum, Laurus cimmamomum)  An anti inflammatory, aphrodisiac, skin conditioner, and deodorant. Cinnamon warms and stimulates. It's a strong antiseptic, with a cleansing effect. It's warm spicy scent blends well with caraway, citrus oils, clove, myrtle, nutmeg, frankincense, and thyme. Can cause skin irritation; moderate dermal toxicity.  Middle perfume note.

Clary Sage (Salvia sclerea)  From the flowering herb of Salcia sclarea. Balancing, calming and toning. It soothes, relaxes and warms. Uplifting to the spirit. Known as a mood elevator. Contains a hormone like compound very similar to estrogen which helps to regulate hormonal balance. Massage on muscles and on abdomen before and during menstruation to help with cramps. Induces a feeling of well being. Reduces stress and tension and can provoke dramatic and colorful dreams. Good for oily hair and skin, dandruff and treatment of wrinkles. Aphrodisiac. Promotes restful sleep. Do not use during pregnancy. Do not drink alcohol or drive when using this oil.  It's mystical herbal scent blends well with cedarwood, citrus oils, lavender, bergamot, lime and geranium. Top/middle perfume note.

Clove (bud & leaf) (Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, E. aromaticia, E. caryophyllus)    Used in many folk remedies for toothaches. Also as an antiseptic and stimulating oil useful in mouthwash and gargle. Could also be effective as a mosquito repellent. Effective for rheumatism, arthritis and mouth sores. Highly irritating to the skin, should always be diluted and used with extreme caution.. a little goes a long way. Do not use during pregnancy. It's spicy aroma blends well with amber,  basil, black pepper, cinnamon, citronella, grapefruit, lemon, nutmeg, orange, peppermint, rosemary, and  rose. Middle perfume note.

Coriander (Coriandum sativum) A muscle relaxant, deodorant, soothing agent, aphrodisiac. Makes a good massage blend to relieve stiffness and muscle ache. In the bath is is refreshing and stimulating. Helps relieve fatigue. Improves mental clarity and memory. Alleviates muscle spasms. It's sweet smelling spicy fragrance blends well with bergamot, lemon, jasmine, black pepper, cinnamon, citronella, cypress, ginger, neroli and orange. Due to it's slight toxicity this oil should be used sparingly. Top perfume note.

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)   Circulatory stimulant. Deodorizer, astringent, anti-spasmodic, warming. Balances energy deficiencies and can be used to treat cellulite, edema, water retention, asthma, and foot perspiration. Refreshes, restores and tones. An astringent oil useful for refreshing and caring for oily and blemished skin. Good for massaging on the abdomen during menstruation and where there is cellulite. It's smoky woody fragrance blends well with lavender, sandalwood, bergamot, clary sage, juniper berry, lemon, orange, rosemary, and pine. Flammable so store and use with caution. Middle perfume note.

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) Stimulant for the respiratory system. Strong antiseptic, used widely in baths and massage oils during the cold season. Blend oil in chest rubs and use in a vaporizer to keep the air germ free in sick rooms. Deters mosquitoes. Cools  emotions, aids concentration, effective treatment for fevers. It is also an insect repellent. Do not swallow or use during pregnancy.  It's camphor like scent blends well with peppermint, coriander, juniper berry, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, vetiver, clary sage, and thyme. Top perfume note.

Evening Primrose (Centhera biennis) Unscented oil that is very beneficial in the treatment of female related problems such as menstrual cramps, PMS,  and menopause. Can also be used to treat acne, dermatitis, and psoriasis. Rich in gamma-lanolin acid, a substance much like the body's own chemical metabolism regulator, vitamins and minerals. Excellent for face and body massage blends, especially to combat dry, devitalized skin and eczema or prematurely aged skin. Also an excellent massage oil when mixed with lavender for treating anxious children. Do not use while pregnant.

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, R. officinale, Anethum foeniculum)   Antiseptic, antispasmodic,  diuretic, insecticide, toning and stimulating. Useful for treating digestive problems, menopausal problems, obesity, constipation, and nausea. Good as a breast firming massage oil as well as in treatment for cellulite. An excellent body cleanser, may rid the body of toxins from alcohol and excessive eating, good for hangovers. Can be a skin irritant. Do not use on young children. Do not use if pregnant. Do not use if you have epilepsy. It's sweet licorice scent blends well with basil, lavender, lemon, rose, sandalwood, geranium, and rosemary. Top/middle perfume note.

Fir Needle (Abies alba)   Antiseptic, expectorant and sedative. May have a beneficial effect on chest conditions such as fluid and mucous. Helps with muscle aches. Can be a skin irritant so dilute well. A fresh spicy scent, reminiscent of the fir forests and fresh cut Christmas tree it blends well with basil, cedarwood and frankincense. Middle perfume note.

Frankincense (Boswellia thurifera or B.carteri)   Also known as "Olibanum". Precious oil used since Egyptian times. Inhale to treat bronchitis, colds, and sinusitis. Stimulating, toning and grounding. Used for centuries, burnt on alters and in temples. "Creates a spiritual atmosphere". A comforting oil, by slowing down breathing and controlling tension it helps to focus the mind. Excellent for toning and caring for mature, aging skin (may possibly have some rejuvenating qualities). Promotes restful sleep and aids in meditation. A highly effective cosmetic oil that may be used to treat skin inflammation and to smooth the appearance of wrinkles. Do not use while pregnant. It's woody, spicy, balsamic aroma blends well with lavender, basil, black pepper, geranium,  grapefruit, orange, patchouli, sandalwood and myrrh. Base perfume note.

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolen)   Calming, balancing, and uplifting. A skin refresher and astringent. An excellent astringent oil for all skin types. Used in skin care products for both it's fragrance and cleansing properties. useful for depression, nervous tension and anxiety. Antiseptic when used topically for wounds, eczema, inflamed or irritated skin and acne. Useful as an insect repellent. Soothes itching skin. Helps clear the body of toxins which may be helpful with addictions. Blends well with other florals and makes a wonderful room freshener when blended with bergamot and lavender.  Do not use during pregnancy. It's fresh floral sweet rose like fragrance blends well with basil, carrot seed, jasmine, lavender, rose, cedarwood, citronella, clary sage, grapefruit, lime, neroli, orange, petitgrain, rosemary and sandalwood. Middle to top perfume note.

Ginger (Zingiber officinalis)   An aphrodisiac, astringent. Comforting oil and for massaging on the muscles. Good for nausea and sickness. Improves mental clarity and memory. Warming to the body and blended with orange makes a wonderful warming bath in winter. It's spicy scent blends well with cinnamon, coriander, clove, cajeput, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, orange, verbena, lemon, lime, myrtle, rosemary, patchouli, and spearmint. Top perfume note.

Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis, S. odora)   Useful for bee stings, a calming and warming oil. Supposed to encourage communication and meditation.

Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi, C. racemosa)   Digestive stimulant, drainer, lymphatic stimulant. Good for cellulitis, obesity, and water retention. Helps with nervous exhaustion, relieves congested and oily skin, having a toning effect on both skin and tissues. Helps relieve fatigue. Do not use Grapefruit on the skin in direct sunlight due to it's photo sensitivity. Do not use during pregnancy. It's fresh citrus scent blends well with other citrus oils, especially bergamot and orange, cedarwood, frankincense, and lavender. Top perfume note

Jasmine Absolute (Jasminum officinale or J. Grandiflorum)   Considered the "king" of flower oils it has always had a reputation as an aphrodisiac. Emotionally warming, relaxes, soothes, uplifts and helps self confidence. Good for stress and general anxiety. An antidepressant, antiseptic, emollient, and sedative. Perfect skincare oil, excellent for hot, dry skin. Use only in small quantities. It's sensual scent blends well with all floral absolutes, bergamot, frankincense, rose, orange, patchouli, and sandalwood.

Juniper (Juniperus communis)    Energizing, astringent, skin detoxifier, deodorant, soothing agent. Psychologically good for low energy, anxiety, and weakness. Also beneficial physically for arthritis, rheumatism, sore muscles, acne, ulcers and varicose veins. Tones and stimulates, an antiseptic and astringent oil for bath and massage where there is cellulite. Reputed to strengthen the immune system. Do not use when pregnant and do not use if you have any type of kidney or inflammatory problems. It's fresh woody aroma blends well with cypress, clary sage, lavender, frankincense, bergamot, and sandalwood. Middle perfume note.

Lavender (Lavendula augustifolia, L. officinalis, L. vera) The most versatile and useful oil around. A must have for any home. Relaxes, soothes, restores and balances your body and mind. Great for nervous anxiety, insomnia, melancholy, fear and stress. Calms or stimulates according to your bodies needs. Excellent for refreshing tired muscles, feet and head. Add a drop to the pillow for a peaceful sleep. Treats burns and reduces scarring. Lavender's uses are truly endless and too numerous to mention all making this a definite MUST have. Lavender is one of the only essential oils that does not have to be diluted before using. Do not use while pregnant.  It's floral herbal scent blends well with numerous oils including bergamot, clove, rosemary, eucalyptus, patchouli, clary sage, rose, jasmine, chamomile, citronella, lemon, and pine. Middle to top perfume note.

Lavandin (Lavandula hybrida, L. fragrans, L. hortensis)    Lavandin is a hybrid plant, a cross between true lavender and spike lavender. A soothing agent, muscle relaxant, skin conditioner and astringent. Stimulating and energizing.   Used in many types of perfumes, soaps and detergents the oil has a camphoraceous, herbaceous, floral aroma that blends well with cypress, bay leaf,  geranium, citronella, clove, cinnamon, pine, thyme and patchouli.  Middle to top perfume note.

Lemon  (Citrus Limonum)    Antiseptic, soothing agent, energizing and uplifting. A lymphatic stimulant. It boosts the immune system; used for obesity, water retention, anxiety, and depression. It cleanses, refreshes, cools and stimulates. Astringent ad antiseptic oil. Great for oily skin. Can be used also to lighten dull, stained hands or to tone and condition nails and cuticles. Photosensitive so do not use on the skin in direct sunlight. The lemony fragrance blends well with a variety of other oils including geranium, jasmine, lavender, chamomile, eucalyptus, and rose. Top perfume note.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Astringent, tonic for opening pores, deodorizer, disinfectant, insect repellent, and a digestive stimulant. Antidepressant, antiseptic, bactericide, diuretic, and  fungicide. Prevents the spread of contagious disease. Stimulates the mind, lifts the spirit. Great for aching muscles, relieves tired legs and fatigue. Added to shampoos it adds shine to the hair. Photo sensitive and may cause irritation of the skin if used in too large a quantity. It's sweet lemony scent make it a wonderfully refreshing and deodorizing room freshener and blend well with geranium, jasmine, lavender, cedarwood, basil, neroli, niaouli and tea tree. Top perfume note.

Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia)    Cooling to the body, Energizing, uplifting, soothing agent, astringent, skin conditioner. Improves mental clarity and memory. Helps reduce cellulite deposits. Soothes insect bites. Photo sensitive, do not use on the skin in direct sunlight, however if the essential oil of lime is distilled   instead of expressed, then it does not have the phototoxic effect. Possible skin irritant so use sparingly in baths. The citrus scent blends well with clary sage, citronella, lavender, lavandin, neroli, rosemary, other citrus scents, bergamot, geranium, rose and ylang ylang. Top perfume note.

Litsea Cubeba (Litsea citrata, L. cubeba)   Antidepressant, antiseptic, astringent, insecticide, and stimulant. A cooling oil used to improve digestion and to promote a restful sleep. Known as a tonic to the heart and respiratory system. May be helpful in cases of bronchitis and asthma. Can be an irritant so those with sensitive skin should use small amounts with caution. A citrus fruity fragrance with floral undertones it blends well with jasmine, lavender, neroli, verbena and rose.

Mandarin (Citrus noblis)    The name is derived from the fact that the fruits were once traditional gifts offered to the Chinese Mandarins. A gentle and calming oil it's good for oily skin. A mild oil, use in a massage for the digestive system and like lavender can be used in massage oil to help prevent stretch marks. Do not use Mandarin on the skin in direct sunlight. It's orange citrus scent blends well with basil, bergamot, chamomile, clary sage, geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lime, neroli, orange, and rose. top perfume note.

Marjoram (Spanish & Sweet) (Origanum marjorana, majorana hortensis, (sweet) thymus mastichina (spanish) )   Calming, sedative effect, good for insomnia, nervous tension and stress. Relaxes tight muscles. Promotes restful sleep. Breaks up congestion. Soothes insect bites. Add to after sports rubs. Pleasant in a hot bath, especially when blended with lavender. Do not use during pregnancy. Care must also be taken due to it's sedative qualities so use sparingly. It's warm herbal scent blends well with cedarwood, chamomile, cypress, lavender, mandarin, orange, nutmeg, rosemary, ylang ylang, eucalyptus, thyme, bergamot and rosewood. Middle perfume note.

Melissa (Milissa officinalis)    A popular garden herb also known as Lemon Balm. Soothing, yet uplifting effect on mind and body. Comforting oil during the cold season and when there is a high pollen count. Most Melissa oils you find are blends and not true melissa. Do not use on the skin in direct sunlight due to the photosensitivity. May also cause irritation of the skin so use sparingly. A lemony aroma , blends well with citrus oils, lavender, and geranium. Middle perfume note.

Mugwort (Artemisa vulgaris)    Believed to assist in promoting vivid dreams. Used to regulate and balance female cycles. it is also believed to promote one's psychic powers.

Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha, C. molmol, balsamodendrom myrra)   The sap or resin from a tree rather than a true essential oil. A smoky, mysterious oil, centering, visualizing and meditative. One of the oldest known perfume materials. Myrrh has a long history of use as an incense, especially with frankincense. A topical treatment for ring worms, lesions and slow healing wounds. Add to cream for protecting against cracking and chapping in the cold. Used also as a fixative in perfumery. During pregnancy use only in moderation or not at all. Excellent for use on aging/mature skin. It's smoky slightly musky balsamic scent blends well with clove, lavender, patchouli, sandalwood and frankincense. Base perfume note.

Myrtle (Myrtus communis)    Toning, stimulating, soothing agent, astringent, skin conditioner, muscle relaxant. Helpful in meditation and mood revitalizing. Helps to clear the sinus and breathing passages. It's camphor like scent blends well with bergamot, cardamon, coriander, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, rosemary, spearmint, thyme and tea tree.

Neroli Absolute (Citrus Aurantium)    Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, deodorant and sedative. Very relaxing even hypnotic, relieves chronic anxiety, depression and stress. One of the most beautiful floral oils. Excellent skincare oil, perfect for aging, dry sensitive, skin and on scars and stretch marks. Improves a sluggish circulation, and useful for apprehension like stage fright. For a super luxurious blend mix with Rose absolute and Jasmine absolute. An orange citrus scent that blends well with other citrus oils, rose, jasmine, ylang ylang, bergamot, geranium and lavender. Middle perfume note.

Niaouli (Melaleuca viridiflora, M. quinquenirvia)   Strongly antiseptic making it very useful for treating acne, boils and skin irritations. Used as a chest rub and makes a good vaporizing scent. Helps fight infection by increasing white blood cell and antibody activity. It's sweet fresh fragrance blends well with coriander, fennel, juniper, orange and peppermint.

Nutmeg (Myristica aromata, M. frarans, M. officinalis, Nux moschata)   Antiseptic, muscle relaxant, aphrodisiac, energizing, stimulating, and warming. Good for the digestion and calming to promote a restful sleep with dreams. Toxic if used in large quantities and can be stupefying so use with caution in small amounts. It's spicy scent blends well with lavandin, bay, orange, geranium, clary sage, rosemary, lime, petitgrain, mandarin, coriander, and vanilla.

Orange (Citrus sinensis)    useful as a digestive stimulant, lymphatic stimulant, and a sedative. Can be used to treat digestive problems, obesity, and water retention. A pleasant winter oil, it soothes, restores and uplifts the spirit. A warming oil. Blend with spicy oils for uplifting baths. Add to massage oil for digestive system. Believed to brighten dull complexions. Encourages restful sleep. Photo sensitive, do not use on the skin in direct sunlight. Also may cause skin irritation so use sparingly in skin preparations. Great cleaner and polish for wood. Its citrus fragrance blends well with other citrus oils, petitgrain, neroli, cinnamon, coriander, clove, frankincense, jasmine, lavender, rose, patchouli and clary sage. Top perfume note.

Orris Root (Iris florentina, I. pallida)   Used as a fixative in perfumes, potpourri and cosmetics as well as a flavoring in toothpastes and sweets. Irritating to some and is toxic so only small amounts should be used. Floral scent. Base perfume note.

Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii, Andronpogon martinii)   Warming to the body. Relaxes tight muscles, lessens pain, mood uplifting. Reduces inflammation. Aids clarity of the mind and also makes a wonderful skincare oil when mixed with sweet almond oil. It is said to stimulate cellular regeneration and it moisturizes making it particularly good for mature skin care and acne. Also an insect repellent. It's floral slightly dry fragrance with a hint of rose blends well with geranium, amyris, bergamot, citronella, jasmine, lavender, petitgrain and rose. Middle perfume note.

Patchouli (Pogostemon patchouli, P. cablin)   Well known as a "hippy oil" patchouli is soothing, toning, an anti inflammatory agent, antiseptic, astringent, aphrodisiac. Useful in protecting dry, mature or blemished skin,. Use on the scalp for dandruff. Used in the East to scent linen and clothes and to repel fleas and lice. Can prevent sleep with it's nerve stimulating properties. It's strong earthy, sweet, spicy woodsy scent blends well with vetiver, sandalwood. cedarwood, geranium, clove, lavender, rose, neroli, myrrh, clary sage, orange, ambergris, black pepper and frankincense. Base perfume note.

Peppermint (Mentha piperta)   Good for headaches, nausea, fatigue, apathy, coughs, digestive problems, muscular pains, sinus congestion, mental tiredness, and poor circulation. Peppermint is probably one of the most important essential oils. This is an insect repellent, emollient, antiseptic, and muscle relaxant. Add to a massage blend for the digestive system. Do not use during pregnancy. It's minty scent blends well with bergamot, geranium, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, sandalwood, cedarwood, cypress, niaouli, and pine. Top perfume note.

Petitgrain (Citrus aurantium, C. bigaradia)    Comes from the same tree as Neroli/orange blossom though this oil is distilled from the leaves rather than the petals. Reduces anxiety, stress and tension. Petitgrain has similar properties to Neroli, it also has deodorant properties as well as stress and anxiety. Good for use in hair rinses. May be somewhat phototoxic so do not use in direct sunlight on the skin.  This is a very calming oil with a pleasant citrus scent that blends well with other citrus oils, lavender, clary sage, rosemary, chamomile, eucalyptus and rose. Top perfume note.

Pine (Pinus sylvestris)    Rheumatism, muscular pain, muscular fatigue, bronchial infections, cold, coughs, digestive problems, muscular pains, sinus congestion, mental tiredness, cellulite and asthma. Powerful antiseptic quality and strong deodorant properties. Has a very strong resinous scent. Middle perfume note.

Rose Absolute (Rosa damascena)    Also known as the "Queen" of  oils it has  feminine properties, is emotionally soothing, tones, uplifts the spirit, cleanses, and helps with self confidence. It's cooling, balancing, calming, and toning. A wonderful skincare oil with an amazing aroma. And while an expensive oil, a little goes a long way. This oil should be avoided during the first trimester of  pregnancy. Middle perfume note, a wonderful "bridging oil".

Rose Otto (Rosa damascena)    One of the oldest and most well known of all essential oils. It has cooling, balancing, calming, toning, and astringent qualities. Do not use in the first trimester of pregnancy. With it's warm,  rich, intense aroma this oil is widely used in perfume and blends well with other floral oils, especially well with jasmine. Middle perfume note.

Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis, R. coronarium)   An uplifting tonic good for depression, poor memory, fatigue, and mental strain. Also an antiseptic analgesic used for hair loss, dandruff, oily scalp, and arthritis. Great for use in pre and post sports rubs to maintain suppleness. Helps with water retention and cellulite.  Do not use while pregnant, if you have high blood pressure, or if you have epilepsy. Rosemary may also be a skin irritant for some people. With it's camphor like fragrance it blends well with lavender, lavandin, citronella, thyme, basil, peppermint, cedarwood, petitgrain, cinnamon, frankincense, ginger, eucalyptus, camphor,  grapefruit and orange. Middle perfume note.

Rosewood ("Bois de Rose") (Aniba rosaeodora)    Analgesic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, deodorant and insecticide. May stabilize the central nervous system and could therefore have an overall balancing effect. Makes a wonderful massage oil for tired muscles. A good anti depressant and may help migraines and to ward off general malaise. Due to the destruction of the hardwood rainforests where the trees come from make sure that your oil comes from waste plantation grown wood. It's woody floral scent blends well with cedarwood, coriander, frankincense, rose, sandalwood and vetiver. Middle to top perfume notes.

Sage (Salvia officinalis)    Regulator of the central nervous system. May also help with menstrual and digestive problems. Lessens pain. Reduces perspiration and has a purifying effect on the body. Do not use sage when pregnant or if you have epilepsy. The camphoraceous scent belnds well with lavandin, rosemary, citrus oils, cedarwood, and sweetgrass. Top perfume note.

Sandalwood (Santalum album)   Antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, diuretic, expectorant and sedative. Traditionally burnt to aid with meditation and for religions ceremonies. Great skincare oil, very useful for dry and damaged hair and as a body fragrance. It's woody, sweet exotic fragrance blends well with rose, violet, clove, lavender, black pepper, bergamot, geranium, vetiver, patchouli, myrrh, and  jasmine. Base perfume note.

Spearmint (Mentha spicata, M. viridis)    Good as a cleanser, decongestant, stimulant, antiseptic, and anti depressant. Helpful for nausea, sinusitis, a metabolic stimulant, for headaches, migraines, fever, fatigue, and mental fatigue. Energizing to the mind and body. Minty fragrance blends well with bergamot, jasmine, lavender, sandalwood, basil, grapefruit, and rosemary. Top perfume note.

Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia, M. linariifolia, M. uncinatata)   Powerful antiseptic, anti fungal and anti viral. Great for acne, cold sores, warts, and burns. Use as a vaporizer to kill germs. Along with lavender it is one of the only oils that can be used straight without dilution on the skin.  Cleansing agent for the skin. May cause irritation to sensitive skin. It's pungent camphor like scent blends well with lavandin, lavender, clary sage, rosemary, geranium, marjoram, clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, cypress, thyme, eucalyptus, and ginger. Top perfume note.

Vanilla Absolute (Vanilla plantifolia)    Emollient, aphrodisiac. It's balsamic fragrance blends well with sandalwood, vetiver, orange, amber, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Base perfume note.

Vetiver (Vetivera zizanoides, Andropogon muricatus)   Also known as vetivert this is a deeply relaxing soothing oil for the mind and body. Helps with reducing blood pressure. Good for nervousness, insomnia, rheumatism, and as a muscle relaxant. It's earthy, smoky aroma blends well with sandalwood, jasmine, patchouli, lavender, clary sage, and ylang ylang. Base perfume note.

Wintergreen (Gualtheria promcumbens)    Good for temporary relief of symptoms from sprains, strains, and lumbago. A fresh cleansing minty aroma. Harmful if taken internally. As little as one teaspoon can be fatal if ingested by a child. Also can be a serious skin irritant so dilute well. Do not use if pregnant.

Ylang Ylang (Cananga Odorata)    Used as an aphrodisiac, anti depressant, and sedative. It's calming, euphoric, a scalp stimulant, effective for hypertension, depression, stress, insomnia, tension, anger, frustration, menopause, and stimulates hair growth. Ideal for both oily and dry skins. Its sweet exotic scent blends well with bergamot, lavender, lemon, narcissus, neroli, palmarosa, sandalwood, and vetiver.


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